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Preheat oven to 325 °F.
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Generously grease 9-inch springform pan with 1-3/4-inch high sides with butter. Dust with flour. Invert and shake out excess flour.
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Sift together cake flour, cocoa powder, baking powder, soda, salt. Set aside.
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Using electric mixer, beat 1-1/3 cups sugar, butter, 3 egg yolks, and 1 whole egg until blended..
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Beat in flour mixture alternately with buttermilk in 3 additions.
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Mix in chocolate chips.
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Using clean dry beaters and a dry bowl, beat 3 egg whites until soft peaks form. Gradually add rest of sugar, beating until stif glossy peaks form — about 5 minutes.
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Spread 2/3 of meringue halfway up sides (not bottom) of prepared pan.
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Spoon batter into meringue-lined pan; top with remaining meringue by dropping in large spoonfuls in a single layer on top of chocolate batter. Using tip of knife, swirl top meringue and some of chocolate batter together.
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Bake 80 to 85 minutes. Cool 10 minutes on rack.
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Release pan sides. Cool completely.